Ilan Oh via bitcoin-dev
2017-10-13 12:27:17 UTC
Mining infrastructure follows price. If bitcoins were still trading at 1
USD per coin, nobody will build mining infrastructure to the same level astoday, with 5000 USD per coin.
In the case of bitcoin, it is the price that follows mining
infrastructures. The price is at 5000 because it is difficult to mine
bitcoin not the other way around, like you mention it. Even with a fixed
demand, price would go up as difficulty grow, the supply guide the market.
There is a strong incentive to mine blindly as it is difficult to estimate
for a miner where is the actual demand, with a start up currency without
actual economic support. Indeed at the genesis of this "mining-price" cycle
the incentive was to contribute to a network and create ones own supply,
and not respond to a demand.
Ilansky
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1. Re: New difficulty algorithm part 2 (ZmnSCPxj)
2. Re: New difficulty algorithm part 2 (Scott Roberts)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message: 1
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 00:45:33 -0400
Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] New difficulty algorithm part 2
<Hr8ORNHzR76wNhJHoagwXi2ewQ1qYSZScH0xeltVnqid2ljOowc2bj8-
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
Good morning,
1/2 price for a coin that can do 2x more transactions. Holders like
Roger Ver have an interest in low price and more transactions. A coin
with 2x more transactions, 22% lower price, and 22% lower fees per
coin transferred will attract more merchants, customers, and miners
(they get 50% more total fees) and this will in turn attract more
hodlers and devs. This assumes it outweighs hodler security concerns.
Merchants and customers, to the extent they are not long term hodlers,
are not interested in price as much as stability, so they are somewhat
at odds with hodlers.
As of this moment, BT1 / BT2 price ratio in BitFinex is slightly higher
than 7 : 1. Twice the transaction rate cannot overcome this price ratio
difference. Even if you were to claim that the BitFinex data is off by a
factor of 3, twice the transaction rate still cannot overcome the price
ratio difference. Do you have stronger data than what is available on
BitFinex? If not, your assumptions are incorrect and all conclusions
suspect.
USD per coin, nobody will build mining infrastructure to the same level as
today, with 5000 USD per coin.
Price will follow user needs, i.e. demand.
identification. Even without understanding the work being done, one can
reasonably say that it is far more likely that a loose group of 100 or more
developers will contain a few good or excellent developers, than a group of
a few developers containing a similar number of good or excellent
developers.
User needs will get met only on the chain that good developers work on.
Bitcoin today has too many limitations: viruses on Windows can steal all
your money, fee estimates consistently overestimate, fees rise during
spamming attacks, easy to lose psuedonymity, tiny UTXOs are infeasible to
spend, cannot support dozens of thousands of transactions per second.
Rationally, long-term hodlers will select a chain with better developers
who are more likely to discover or innovate methods to reduce, eliminate,
or sidestep those limitations. Perhaps the balance will change in the
future, but it is certainly not the balance now, and thus any difficulty
algorithm change in response to the current situation will be premature,
and far more likely to cause disaster than avert one.
all, it is also entirely the possibility that 2X will be the lower-hashrate
coin in a few months, with the Core chain bullying them out of existence.
Perhaps you should cross-post your analysis to bitcoin-segwit2x also.
After all, the 2X developers should also want to have faster price
discovery of the true price of 2X, away from the unfavorable (incorrect?)
pricing on BitFinex.
Then consider this wisdom: The fewer back-incompatible changes to a coin,
the better. Hardforks of any kind are an invitation to disaster and, at
this point, require massive coordination effort which cannot be feasibly
done within a month. Fast market determination can be done using off-chain
methods (such as on-exchange trades), and are generally robust against
temporary problems on-chain, although admittedly there is a counterparty
risk involved. The coin works, and in general there is usually very little
need to fix it, especially using dangerous hardforks.
Bitcoin as having a fixed limit and effectively becoming deflationary. It
will also lead to massive economic distortions in favor of those who
receive newly-minted coins. I doubt any developer would want to have this
property.
Regards,
ZmnSCPxj
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Message: 2
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 07:35:09 -0400
Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] New difficulty algorithm part 2
gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Yes, the current price ratio indicates there is no need for a new
difficulty algorithm. I do not desire to fork before a disaster, or to
otherwise employ a new difficulty before a fork is otherwise needed.
A 2-week delay in difficulty response is a 2 week error in
measurement. Slow response generally means less intelligence.
My goal is not to have a bunch of BTC clones that merchants and buyers
use equally, but to have a better difficulty algorithm in place to be
used in the next BTC "Core" fork. If not for the current situation,
then for future security.
You mean multiple forks is inflationary. The current limit in quantity
is deflationary because the use of the coin is rising faster than its
mining is producing (see velocity of money). Constant value is defined
as being neither. Bitcoin's deflationary quality created a massive
marketing advantage as well as paid the creator about million dollars
an hour. If it suddenly were able to be a constant value coin, its use
in the marketplace and as a real store of value would skyrocket and
the cries of "Ponzi scheme" would stop. The trick is in determining
constant value without a 3rd party such as an index of a basket of
commodities (which both Keynes and von Mises wanted, but was scuttled
by the U.S. at Bretton Woods).
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End of bitcoin-dev Digest, Vol 29, Issue 21
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1. Re: New difficulty algorithm part 2 (ZmnSCPxj)
2. Re: New difficulty algorithm part 2 (Scott Roberts)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message: 1
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 00:45:33 -0400
Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] New difficulty algorithm part 2
<Hr8ORNHzR76wNhJHoagwXi2ewQ1qYSZScH0xeltVnqid2ljOowc2bj8-
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
Good morning,
Thus even if the unwanted chain provides 2 tokens as fee per block,
whereas the wanted chain provides 1 token as fee per block, if the
unwanted chain tokens are valued at 1/4 the wanted chain tokens, miners
will still prefer the wanted chain regardless.
This is a good point I was not thinking about, but your math assumeswhereas the wanted chain provides 1 token as fee per block, if the
unwanted chain tokens are valued at 1/4 the wanted chain tokens, miners
will still prefer the wanted chain regardless.
1/2 price for a coin that can do 2x more transactions. Holders like
Roger Ver have an interest in low price and more transactions. A coin
with 2x more transactions, 22% lower price, and 22% lower fees per
coin transferred will attract more merchants, customers, and miners
(they get 50% more total fees) and this will in turn attract more
hodlers and devs. This assumes it outweighs hodler security concerns.
Merchants and customers, to the extent they are not long term hodlers,
are not interested in price as much as stability, so they are somewhat
at odds with hodlers.
than 7 : 1. Twice the transaction rate cannot overcome this price ratio
difference. Even if you were to claim that the BitFinex data is off by a
factor of 3, twice the transaction rate still cannot overcome the price
ratio difference. Do you have stronger data than what is available on
BitFinex? If not, your assumptions are incorrect and all conclusions
suspect.
Bitcoin consensus truth is based on "might is right". Buyers and
sellers of goods and services ("users") can shift some might to miners
via fees, to the chagrin of hodlers who have more interest in security
and price increases. Some hodlers think meeting user needs is the
source of long term value. Others think mining infrastructure is.
Mining infrastructure follows price. If bitcoins were still trading at 1sellers of goods and services ("users") can shift some might to miners
via fees, to the chagrin of hodlers who have more interest in security
and price increases. Some hodlers think meeting user needs is the
source of long term value. Others think mining infrastructure is.
USD per coin, nobody will build mining infrastructure to the same level as
today, with 5000 USD per coin.
Price will follow user needs, i.e. demand.
You
seem to require hodlers to correctly identify and rely solely on good
developers.
For the very specific case of 2X, it is very easy to make thisseem to require hodlers to correctly identify and rely solely on good
developers.
identification. Even without understanding the work being done, one can
reasonably say that it is far more likely that a loose group of 100 or more
developers will contain a few good or excellent developers, than a group of
a few developers containing a similar number of good or excellent
developers.
User needs will get met only on the chain that good developers work on.
Bitcoin today has too many limitations: viruses on Windows can steal all
your money, fee estimates consistently overestimate, fees rise during
spamming attacks, easy to lose psuedonymity, tiny UTXOs are infeasible to
spend, cannot support dozens of thousands of transactions per second.
Rationally, long-term hodlers will select a chain with better developers
who are more likely to discover or innovate methods to reduce, eliminate,
or sidestep those limitations. Perhaps the balance will change in the
future, but it is certainly not the balance now, and thus any difficulty
algorithm change in response to the current situation will be premature,
and far more likely to cause disaster than avert one.
Whatever combination of these is the case, bad money can
still drive out good, especially if the market determination is not
efficient.
A faster measurement of hashrate for difficulty enables the economic
determination to be more efficient and correct. It prevents the
biggest coin from bullying forks that have better ideas. Conversely,
it prevents miners from switching to an inferior coin simply because
it provides them with more "protection money" from fees that enables
them to bully Bitcoin Core out of existence, even in the presence of a
slightly larger hodler support.
This requires that all chains follow the same difficulty adjustment: afterstill drive out good, especially if the market determination is not
efficient.
A faster measurement of hashrate for difficulty enables the economic
determination to be more efficient and correct. It prevents the
biggest coin from bullying forks that have better ideas. Conversely,
it prevents miners from switching to an inferior coin simply because
it provides them with more "protection money" from fees that enables
them to bully Bitcoin Core out of existence, even in the presence of a
slightly larger hodler support.
all, it is also entirely the possibility that 2X will be the lower-hashrate
coin in a few months, with the Core chain bullying them out of existence.
Perhaps you should cross-post your analysis to bitcoin-segwit2x also.
After all, the 2X developers should also want to have faster price
discovery of the true price of 2X, away from the unfavorable (incorrect?)
pricing on BitFinex.
Devs are a governing authority under the influence of users, hodlers,
and miners. Miners are like banks lobbying government for higher total
fees. Hodlers are the new 1%, holding 90% of the coin, lobbying both
devs and users for security, but equally interested in price
increases. Users are "the people" that devs need to protect against
both hodlers and miners. They do not care about price as long as it is
stable. They do not want to become the 99% owning 10% of the coin or
have to pay unecessary fees merely for their coin to be the biggest
bully on the block. A faster responding difficulty will take a lot of
hot air out of the bully. It prevents miners from being able to
dictate that only coins with high fees are allowed. They are less
able to destroy small coins that have a fast defense.
The 1% and banks would starve the people that feed them to death if
they were allowed complete control of the government. Are hodlers and
miners any wiser?
Are developers any wiser, either?and miners. Miners are like banks lobbying government for higher total
fees. Hodlers are the new 1%, holding 90% of the coin, lobbying both
devs and users for security, but equally interested in price
increases. Users are "the people" that devs need to protect against
both hodlers and miners. They do not care about price as long as it is
stable. They do not want to become the 99% owning 10% of the coin or
have to pay unecessary fees merely for their coin to be the biggest
bully on the block. A faster responding difficulty will take a lot of
hot air out of the bully. It prevents miners from being able to
dictate that only coins with high fees are allowed. They are less
able to destroy small coins that have a fast defense.
The 1% and banks would starve the people that feed them to death if
they were allowed complete control of the government. Are hodlers and
miners any wiser?
Then consider this wisdom: The fewer back-incompatible changes to a coin,
the better. Hardforks of any kind are an invitation to disaster and, at
this point, require massive coordination effort which cannot be feasibly
done within a month. Fast market determination can be done using off-chain
methods (such as on-exchange trades), and are generally robust against
temporary problems on-chain, although admittedly there is a counterparty
risk involved. The coin works, and in general there is usually very little
need to fix it, especially using dangerous hardforks.
Devs need to strive for an expansion of the coin
quantity to keep value constant which is the foundation of the 5
characteristics of an ideal currency.
Is that your goal? This is a massive departure from the conception ofquantity to keep value constant which is the foundation of the 5
characteristics of an ideal currency.
Bitcoin as having a fixed limit and effectively becoming deflationary. It
will also lead to massive economic distortions in favor of those who
receive newly-minted coins. I doubt any developer would want to have this
property.
Regards,
ZmnSCPxj
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------------------------------
Message: 2
Date: Fri, 13 Oct 2017 07:35:09 -0400
Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] New difficulty algorithm part 2
gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Yes, the current price ratio indicates there is no need for a new
difficulty algorithm. I do not desire to fork before a disaster, or to
otherwise employ a new difficulty before a fork is otherwise needed.
A 2-week delay in difficulty response is a 2 week error in
measurement. Slow response generally means less intelligence.
My goal is not to have a bunch of BTC clones that merchants and buyers
use equally, but to have a better difficulty algorithm in place to be
used in the next BTC "Core" fork. If not for the current situation,
then for future security.
This is a massive departure from the conception of Bitcoin as having a
fixed limit and effectively becoming deflationary.You mean multiple forks is inflationary. The current limit in quantity
is deflationary because the use of the coin is rising faster than its
mining is producing (see velocity of money). Constant value is defined
as being neither. Bitcoin's deflationary quality created a massive
marketing advantage as well as paid the creator about million dollars
an hour. If it suddenly were able to be a constant value coin, its use
in the marketplace and as a real store of value would skyrocket and
the cries of "Ponzi scheme" would stop. The trick is in determining
constant value without a 3rd party such as an index of a basket of
commodities (which both Keynes and von Mises wanted, but was scuttled
by the U.S. at Bretton Woods).
Good morning,
1/2 price for a coin that can do 2x more transactions. Holders like
Roger Ver have an interest in low price and more transactions. A coin
with 2x more transactions, 22% lower price, and 22% lower fees per
coin transferred will attract more merchants, customers, and miners
(they get 50% more total fees) and this will in turn attract more
hodlers and devs. This assumes it outweighs hodler security concerns.
Merchants and customers, to the extent they are not long term hodlers,
are not interested in price as much as stability, so they are somewhat
at odds with hodlers.
As of this moment, BT1 / BT2 price ratio in BitFinex is slightly higher
thanThus even if the unwanted chain provides 2 tokens as fee per block,
whereas the wanted chain provides 1 token as fee per block, if the
unwanted chain tokens are valued at 1/4 the wanted chain tokens, miners
will still prefer the wanted chain regardless.
This is a good point I was not thinking about, but your math assumeswhereas the wanted chain provides 1 token as fee per block, if the
unwanted chain tokens are valued at 1/4 the wanted chain tokens, miners
will still prefer the wanted chain regardless.
1/2 price for a coin that can do 2x more transactions. Holders like
Roger Ver have an interest in low price and more transactions. A coin
with 2x more transactions, 22% lower price, and 22% lower fees per
coin transferred will attract more merchants, customers, and miners
(they get 50% more total fees) and this will in turn attract more
hodlers and devs. This assumes it outweighs hodler security concerns.
Merchants and customers, to the extent they are not long term hodlers,
are not interested in price as much as stability, so they are somewhat
at odds with hodlers.
7 : 1. Twice the transaction rate cannot overcome this price ratio
difference. Even if you were to claim that the BitFinex data is off by a
factor of 3, twice the transaction rate still cannot overcome the price
ratio difference. Do you have stronger data than what is available on
BitFinex? If not, your assumptions are incorrect and all conclusions
suspect.
USD per coin, nobody will build mining infrastructure to the same level
asdifference. Even if you were to claim that the BitFinex data is off by a
factor of 3, twice the transaction rate still cannot overcome the price
ratio difference. Do you have stronger data than what is available on
BitFinex? If not, your assumptions are incorrect and all conclusions
suspect.
Bitcoin consensus truth is based on "might is right". Buyers and
sellers of goods and services ("users") can shift some might to miners
via fees, to the chagrin of hodlers who have more interest in security
and price increases. Some hodlers think meeting user needs is the
source of long term value. Others think mining infrastructure is.
Mining infrastructure follows price. If bitcoins were still trading at 1sellers of goods and services ("users") can shift some might to miners
via fees, to the chagrin of hodlers who have more interest in security
and price increases. Some hodlers think meeting user needs is the
source of long term value. Others think mining infrastructure is.
USD per coin, nobody will build mining infrastructure to the same level
today, with 5000 USD per coin.
Price will follow user needs, i.e. demand.
identification. Even without understanding the work being done, one can
reasonably say that it is far more likely that a loose group of 100 or
morePrice will follow user needs, i.e. demand.
You
seem to require hodlers to correctly identify and rely solely on good
developers.
For the very specific case of 2X, it is very easy to make thisseem to require hodlers to correctly identify and rely solely on good
developers.
identification. Even without understanding the work being done, one can
reasonably say that it is far more likely that a loose group of 100 or
developers will contain a few good or excellent developers, than a group
ofa few developers containing a similar number of good or excellent
developers.
User needs will get met only on the chain that good developers work on.
Bitcoin today has too many limitations: viruses on Windows can steal all
your money, fee estimates consistently overestimate, fees rise during
spamming attacks, easy to lose psuedonymity, tiny UTXOs are infeasible to
spend, cannot support dozens of thousands of transactions per second.
Rationally, long-term hodlers will select a chain with better developers
whodevelopers.
User needs will get met only on the chain that good developers work on.
Bitcoin today has too many limitations: viruses on Windows can steal all
your money, fee estimates consistently overestimate, fees rise during
spamming attacks, easy to lose psuedonymity, tiny UTXOs are infeasible to
spend, cannot support dozens of thousands of transactions per second.
Rationally, long-term hodlers will select a chain with better developers
are more likely to discover or innovate methods to reduce, eliminate, or
sidestep those limitations. Perhaps the balance will change in the
future,sidestep those limitations. Perhaps the balance will change in the
but it is certainly not the balance now, and thus any difficulty
algorithmchange in response to the current situation will be premature, and far
morelikely to cause disaster than avert one.
afterWhatever combination of these is the case, bad money can
still drive out good, especially if the market determination is not
efficient.
A faster measurement of hashrate for difficulty enables the economic
determination to be more efficient and correct. It prevents the
biggest coin from bullying forks that have better ideas. Conversely,
it prevents miners from switching to an inferior coin simply because
it provides them with more "protection money" from fees that enables
them to bully Bitcoin Core out of existence, even in the presence of a
slightly larger hodler support.
still drive out good, especially if the market determination is not
efficient.
A faster measurement of hashrate for difficulty enables the economic
determination to be more efficient and correct. It prevents the
biggest coin from bullying forks that have better ideas. Conversely,
it prevents miners from switching to an inferior coin simply because
it provides them with more "protection money" from fees that enables
them to bully Bitcoin Core out of existence, even in the presence of a
slightly larger hodler support.
all, it is also entirely the possibility that 2X will be the
lower-hashratecoin in a few months, with the Core chain bullying them out of existence.
Perhaps you should cross-post your analysis to bitcoin-segwit2x also.
AfterPerhaps you should cross-post your analysis to bitcoin-segwit2x also.
all, the 2X developers should also want to have faster price discovery of
the true price of 2X, away from the unfavorable (incorrect?) pricing on
BitFinex.
Then consider this wisdom: The fewer back-incompatible changes to a coin,
the better. Hardforks of any kind are an invitation to disaster and, at
this point, require massive coordination effort which cannot be feasibly
done within a month. Fast market determination can be done using
off-chainthe true price of 2X, away from the unfavorable (incorrect?) pricing on
BitFinex.
Devs are a governing authority under the influence of users, hodlers,
and miners. Miners are like banks lobbying government for higher total
fees. Hodlers are the new 1%, holding 90% of the coin, lobbying both
devs and users for security, but equally interested in price
increases. Users are "the people" that devs need to protect against
both hodlers and miners. They do not care about price as long as it is
stable. They do not want to become the 99% owning 10% of the coin or
have to pay unecessary fees merely for their coin to be the biggest
bully on the block. A faster responding difficulty will take a lot of
hot air out of the bully. It prevents miners from being able to
dictate that only coins with high fees are allowed. They are less
able to destroy small coins that have a fast defense.
The 1% and banks would starve the people that feed them to death if
they were allowed complete control of the government. Are hodlers and
miners any wiser?
Are developers any wiser, either?and miners. Miners are like banks lobbying government for higher total
fees. Hodlers are the new 1%, holding 90% of the coin, lobbying both
devs and users for security, but equally interested in price
increases. Users are "the people" that devs need to protect against
both hodlers and miners. They do not care about price as long as it is
stable. They do not want to become the 99% owning 10% of the coin or
have to pay unecessary fees merely for their coin to be the biggest
bully on the block. A faster responding difficulty will take a lot of
hot air out of the bully. It prevents miners from being able to
dictate that only coins with high fees are allowed. They are less
able to destroy small coins that have a fast defense.
The 1% and banks would starve the people that feed them to death if
they were allowed complete control of the government. Are hodlers and
miners any wiser?
Then consider this wisdom: The fewer back-incompatible changes to a coin,
the better. Hardforks of any kind are an invitation to disaster and, at
this point, require massive coordination effort which cannot be feasibly
done within a month. Fast market determination can be done using
methods (such as on-exchange trades), and are generally robust against
temporary problems on-chain, although admittedly there is a counterparty
risk involved. The coin works, and in general there is usually very
littletemporary problems on-chain, although admittedly there is a counterparty
risk involved. The coin works, and in general there is usually very
need to fix it, especially using dangerous hardforks.
Bitcoin as having a fixed limit and effectively becoming deflationary.
ItDevs need to strive for an expansion of the coin
quantity to keep value constant which is the foundation of the 5
characteristics of an ideal currency.
Is that your goal? This is a massive departure from the conception ofquantity to keep value constant which is the foundation of the 5
characteristics of an ideal currency.
Bitcoin as having a fixed limit and effectively becoming deflationary.
will also lead to massive economic distortions in favor of those who
receivenewly-minted coins. I doubt any developer would want to have this
property.Regards,
ZmnSCPxj
------------------------------ZmnSCPxj
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bitcoin-dev mailing list
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev
End of bitcoin-dev Digest, Vol 29, Issue 21
*******************************************